The Northern Circuit Route is one of the newest and least-traveled paths on Mount Kilimanjaro, providing climbers with an exceptional and unique experience. It is regarded as the longest route on the mountain, taking around 8 to 9 days to complete. The route is known for its breathtaking, remote scenery, gradual ascent, and its ability to minimize the risk of altitude sickness. For climbers seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure with spectacular views, the Northern Circuit offers one of the best opportunities.
The Northern Circuit begins at the Londorossi Gate on the western side of Kilimanjaro, situated at an elevation of 2,100 meters (6,890 feet). The trail begins in a dense rainforest, much like other routes, where climbers will have the opportunity to spot a variety of wildlife, such as monkeys and birds, in the lush, green surroundings. After passing through the forest, the route transitions into the moorland zone, where the vegetation becomes sparser, and the ascent becomes steadier and more gradual.
The first few days of the climb are relatively easy and provide ample opportunities for acclimatization. The initial camp, Mti Mkubwa Camp, is situated at 2,750 meters (9,022 feet), and the second camp, Shira 1 Camp, sits at 3,500 meters (11,482 feet). These initial days are important for allowing climbers to adjust to the increasing altitude while enjoying the varied landscapes of the lower slopes of Kilimanjaro. The forest gives way to open plains, and climbers are treated to expansive views of the mountain and surrounding areas.
As climbers ascend further, the route continues its gradual climb towards Shira 2 Camp at 3,850 meters (12,631 feet), where they will enter the Shira Plateau. The plateau offers one of the most striking landscapes on the mountain—an expansive, high-altitude plateau surrounded by the towering peaks of Kilimanjaro. This section provides an opportunity to rest, acclimatize, and enjoy some of the best panoramic views of Kilimanjaro’s summit.
The next leg of the journey takes climbers toward the Lava Tower (4,630 meters / 15,190 feet), a unique geological formation. This part of the climb is critical for acclimatization because the elevation is significantly higher, and it allows climbers to gain altitude before descending to a lower camp for the night. The Lava Tower is often a highlight of the trip, offering impressive views of the surrounding landscape and a glimpse into Kilimanjaro’s volcanic past.
One of the defining aspects of the Northern Circuit Route is its circuitous path around the northern side of the mountain. This path takes climbers past several distinct geographical features, including the dramatic Eastern Icefields and the vast, desolate northern slopes. The northern approach is less trafficked than the southern routes, so climbers often enjoy solitude and a more serene experience.
By the time climbers reach the northern side of the mountain, they are typically at an altitude of around 4,200 meters (13,780 feet). The trek continues through the less-visited northern circuit, offering an amazing perspective of the mountain and its remote beauty. This section is especially rewarding for those looking for peace and solitude, with few people on the trail.
The final stretch of the route involves a descent to the Barafu Camp at 4,600 meters (15,091 feet) before the final push to the summit. The summit attempt is made via the same route as other southern paths, through the steep and challenging ascent to Gilman’s Point, and then to Uhuru Peak, the highest point on Kilimanjaro at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet).
The Northern Circuit Route is often considered the best route for climbers wanting to reduce the risk of altitude sickness while enjoying stunning, less-explored parts of the mountain. The longer duration and gradual ascent, combined with the opportunity for acclimatization, make it one of the most successful routes for summiting Kilimanjaro. For climbers in search of a remote, peaceful, and unforgettable Kilimanjaro experience, the Northern Circuit offers a remarkable adventure.